Pittsburgh - Wikipedia. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. City. City of Pittsburgh. Nickname(s): City of Bridges, Steel City,City of Champions, The 'Burgh. Motto: Benigno Numine. Location in Allegheny County and the state of Pennsylvania. Location in Pennsylvania. Coordinates: 4. 0. House. Mike Doyle (D)Area . The city proper has a total population of 3. United States. The city developed as a vital link of the Atlantic coast and Midwest, as the mineral- rich Allegheny Mountains made the area coveted by the French and British empires, Virginians, Whiskey Rebels, and Civil War raiders. The area has served also as the long- time federal agency headquarters for cyber defense, software engineering, robotics, energy research and the nuclear navy. Plotter Paper for Wide Format Inkjet. 20lb Inkjet CAD Bond 36 x 150 Foot Roll - 4 Roll Carton - FREE SHIPPING.The original pronunciation would have been PITS- br. The error was repeated commonly enough throughout the rest of the 1. After a public campaign the original spelling was officially restored by the United States Board on Geographic Names in 1. Michael Bezallion was the first to describe the forks of the Ohio in a 1. European fur traders established area posts and settlements. The French built Fort Duquesne based on La. Salle's 1. 66. 9 claims. The French and Indian War, the North American front of the Seven Years' War, began with the future Pittsburgh as its center. British General Edward Braddock was dispatched with Major George Washington as his aide to take Fort Duquesne. General John Forbes finally took the forks in 1. Forbes began construction on Fort Pitt, named after William Pitt the Elder while the settlement was named . Fort Pitt is notable as the site of an early use of smallpox for biological warfare. Lord Jeffrey Amherst ordered blankets contaminated from smallpox victims to be distributed in 1. The disease spread into other areas, infected other tribes, and killed hundreds of thousands. By the terms of the 1. Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the Penns were allowed to purchase the modern region from the Iroquois. A 1. 76. 9 survey referenced the future city as the . ![]() On March 8, 1. 77. Bedford County, Pennsylvania was created to govern the frontier. On April 1. 6, 1. Pitt Township. One of its earliest industries was boat building for settlers of the Ohio Country. In 1. 78. 4, Thomas Viceroy completed a town plan which was approved by the Penn family attorney.
Pittsburgh became a possession of Pennsylvania in 1. The following year, the Pittsburgh Post- Gazette was started, and in 1. Pittsburgh Academy was chartered. Unrest during the Whiskey Rebellion of 1. ![]() By 1. 79. 7, glass manufacture began, while the population grew to around 1,4. Settlers came via routes over the Appalachian Mountains or through the Great Lakes. Fort Pitt (now Pittsburgh) at the source of the Ohio River became the main base for settlers moving into the Northwest Territory. The War of 1. 81. British goods, stimulating American industry. By 1. 81. 5, Pittsburgh was producing significant quantities of iron, brass, tin, and glass. On March 1. 8, 1. ![]() In the 1. 83. 0s, many Welsh people from the Merthyr steelworks immigrated to the city following the aftermath of the Merthyr Rising. By the 1. 84. 0s, Pittsburgh was one of the largest cities west of the Allegheny Mountains. ![]() Hotels and motels in Pennsylvania. Search for Pennsylvania hotels and Pennsylvania motels and stay the night. ![]() The Great Fire of Pittsburgh destroyed over a thousand buildings in 1. The city rebuilt with the aid of Irish immigrants and by 1. Pittsburgh's 1,0. Coal mining and iron manufacturing attracted waves of European immigrants to the area. The American Civil War boosted the city's economy with increased iron and armament demand. Andrew Carnegie began steel production in 1. Edgar Thomson Steel Works in North Braddock, Pennsylvania, which evolved into the Carnegie Steel Company. He adopted the Bessemer process to increase production. In 1. 90. 1, Carnegie merged several companies into U. S. By 1. 91. 0, Pittsburgh was the nation's 8th- largest city, accounting for between a third and a half of national steel output. The city's population swelled to over a half million with European immigration via Ellis Island in New York harbor. By 1. 94. 0, non- Hispanic whites were 9. The city's reputation as the . The industrial base continued to expand through the 1. There were massive layoffs from mill and plant closures. Although Pittsburgh successfully shifted its economy and remained viable, the city's population has never rebounded to its industrial- era highs. While 6. 80,0. 00 people lived in the city proper in 1. During the late 2. Pittsburgh was economically strong, adding jobs when most cities were losing them. It was one of the few cities in the United States to see housing property values rise. Between 2. 00. 6 and 2. Pittsburghmetropolitan statistical area (MSA) experienced over 1. The 8. 0th meridian west passes directly through the city's downtown. The city is on the Allegheny Plateau, within the ecoregion of the Western Allegheny Plateau. The convergence is at Point State Park and is referred to as . The southern, western, and northern areas of the city are primarily residential. Many Pittsburgh neighborhoods are steeply sloped with two- lane roads. More than a quarter of neighborhood names make reference to . They include hundreds of streets composed entirely of stairs, and many other steep streets with stairs for sidewalks. The Great Allegheny Passage and Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Towpath connect the city directly to downtown Washington, D. C. These surrounding areas are subdivided into distinct neighborhoods (in total, Pittsburgh contains 9. Steel Tower is the tallest at 8. It is packed with theaters and arts venues, and has a growing residential segment. Most significantly, the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust is embarking on River. Parc, a four- block mixed- use . The Firstside portion of downtown borders the Monongahela River, the historic Mon Wharf and is home to the distinctive PPG Place Gothic- style glass skyscraper complex. New condo towers have been constructed and historic office towers are converted to residential use, increasing 2. Downtown is served by the Port Authority's subway and multiple bridges leading north and south. What is known today as Pittsburgh's North Side was once known as Allegheny City, and operated as a city independently of Pittsburgh. Allegheny City merged with Pittsburgh under great protest from its citizens. The North Side is primarily composed of residential neighborhoods and is noteworthy for well- constructed and architecturally interesting homes. Many buildings date from the 1. The North Side is also home to many popular attractions such as Heinz Field, PNC Park, Carnegie Science Center, National Aviary, Andy Warhol Museum, Mattress Factory installation art museum, Children's Museum of Pittsburgh, Randyland, Highmark Sports. Works, Penn Brewery, and Allegheny Observatory. The North Side is also home to Allegheny General Hospital, which is listed among the 1. US News & World Report 2. The South Side was once the site of the Pennsylvania Railroad railyards and associated dense, inexpensive housing for mill and railroad workers. Since the late 2. Main Street program in cooperation with the National Trust for Historic Preservation, encouraging design and landscape improvements on East Carson Street, and supporting new retail. The area has become a local Pittsburgher destination. The South Side is one of the most popular neighborhoods in the city in which to own a home. The value of homes in the South Side has increased in value by about 1. It collaborated with the community and various developers to create a master plan for a mixed- use development, to include a riverfront park, office space, housing, health- care facilities, and indoor practice fields for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Pitt Panthers. Construction began in 1. The South. Side Works has been open since 2. American Eagle Outfitters. The neighborhoods of Shadyside and Squirrel Hill are large, wealthy neighborhoods with some apartments and condos. They enjoy pedestrian- oriented shopping/business districts. Oakland, heavily populated by undergraduate and graduate students, is home to most of the universities, Schenley Park and the Petersen Events Center. Bloomfield is Pittsburgh's Little Italy and is known for its Italian restaurants and grocers. Lawrenceville is a revitalizing rowhouse neighborhood popular with artists and designers; it is expected to benefit from the recent new construction of a new Children's Hospital. The Strip District to the west along the Allegheny River is an open- air marketplace by day and a clubbing destination by night. West End. Washington, with its famous view of the Downtown skyline and numerous other residential neighborhoods such as Sheraden and Elliott. Ethnicities. These include: German: Troy Hill, Mt. Washington, and East Allegheny (Deutschtown)Italian: Brookline, Bloomfield (Pittsburgh's Little Italy), Morningside, Oakland. Hispanic/Latino: Beechview/Brookline. Polish and Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Romania, Switzerland and the northern marginal regions of Italy, Croatia and Slovenia, as well as northeastern France. Central European: South Side, Lawrenceville, and Polish Hill. Lithuanian: South Side, Uptown (Pittsburgh)African American/Multiracial African American: Hill District, Homewood, Larimer, and Hazelwood. Jewish (Ashkenazi): Squirrel Hill. Population densities. Oakland, the South Side, the North Side, and the Golden Triangle are characterized by more density of housing, walking neighborhoods, and a more diverse, urban feel. Regional identity. Pittsburgh is also in the Great Lakes Megalopolis, a collection of primarily Midwestern cities, reflecting Pittsburgh's socio- economic connections to Ohio and points west. As measured by percent possible sunshine, summer is by far the sunniest season. Conditions are often humid, and combined with highs reaching 9. The coldest month is January, when the 2. Snowfall averages 4. For ozone (smog) pollution, Pittsburgh was ranked 2.
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